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Variant Discovery in High-Throughput Sequencing Data

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Developed in the Data Sciences Platform at the Broad Institute, the toolkit offers a wide variety of tools with a primary focus on variant discovery and genotyping. Its powerful processing engine and high-performance computing features make it capable of taking on projects of any size. Learn more

somatic CNV PoN recommendation?

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    Pamela Bretscher

    Hi Qing Zhang,

    There are public PoN resources available in the Resource Bundle also referenced in this article about the Panel of Normals. Does this help answer your question?

    Kind regards,

    Pamela

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    Qing Zhang

    Hi,

    I want hg38 CNV PoN, not SNV. Is there a public CNV PoN for somatic analysis?

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    Pamela Bretscher

    Hi Qing Zhang,

    All of the available public resources offered by GATK are located in the Resource Bundle. If what you are looking for is not present there, then it is not offered directly from GATK, but you may be able to find resources by searching old forum posts or from input by other users. 

    Kind regards,

    Pamela

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    Ibel Carri

    Hi, I found this file in the resource bundle https://storage.googleapis.com/gatk-test-data/cnv/somatic/wes-do-gc.pon.hdf5

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    Genevieve Brandt (she/her)

    Thank you for posting this resource Ibel Carri!

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    Laurent MANCHON

    Hi,

    Do i need to use a PON of male samples or female samples ?

    And i use a PON of male samples do i need to cut in half the CNV on Y and X ?

    Thank you --

     

     

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    Gökalp Çelik

    Hi Laurent MANCHON

    It should not matter as the model works on any copy ratio. 

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    Laurent MANCHON

    Yes, but the ploidy calculation for male individuals is not the same. Is the CNV on the Y halved?

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    Gökalp Çelik

    Of course. Ploidy is used as a prior for later CNV calculations to detect if there is a deletion or duplication. 

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    Laurent MANCHON

    so CNVs on the Y chromosome that are greater than 1 will be considered as DUPs and those less than 1 as DELs.

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    Gökalp Çelik

    Exactly. 

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    Laurent MANCHON

    in the same way for the X chromosome of the male individual.
    Whereas for the other chromosomes the normality threshold is 2.

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    Gökalp Çelik

    Ploidy estimation is critical for understanding where the baseline for each chromosome is therefore it would be unwise to assume that each contig has equal presence for any individual. This is also the same for germline calls where individuals with trisomy for certain chromosomes are taken into considereation for deletions and duplications within the same chromosome. Of course this estimation is not 100% perfect and may need parameter adjustment for distinguishing male and females properly under different sequencing technologies kits etc. 

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