Using LearnReadOrientationModel produces new mutations?
Using GATK 4.1.2.0. I included the new LearnReadOrientationModel into my Mutect2 calling pipeline, and I noticed that while some additional calls were filtered out, some new mutations were added in. Is this possible, and why is this possible?
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vctrymao This is possible. FilterMutectCalls sets a threshold on the posterior probability that variants are real by optimizing the estimated F score, which is the harmonic mean of sensitivity and precision. When variants are correctly filtered out as orientation bias artifacts, FilterMutectCalls may nudge the threshold a bit lower in order to get a bit more sensitivity. I would hope that all of the new PASS variants are borderline calls.
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